Gates Foundation

Private foundation · EIN 56-2618866 · since 2007gatesfoundation.org·International, United States·Updated 13 October 2026

At a glance

$6.3bn
Annual giving, 2024 tax year
From the Form 990-PF filing
$100k to $2.3M
Grant range
From grants in the 990-PF filings
$500k
Typical grant (median)
4,971 grants in the latest filing
Open to applications
A mix of rolling and fixed deadlines · unsolicited applications welcome

Key takeaways

  • The foundation says requests must fall within its funding priorities, which it lists as maternal and child health, infectious diseases and economic opportunity, with a stated geographic priority of the United States and more than 130 countries, so a request fits best if it clearly serves one of those themes.
  • Its typical grant band runs from $100,000 to $2,300,000, about 8 in 10 of its 13,503 grants fall within it, and the median grant is about $505,000, so a request near that scale is in line with what it usually gives, though the band is not a ceiling because its largest grant was about $350,000,000.
  • The filing says it generally invites proposals by contacting organisations itself and only occasionally awards grants through published Requests for Proposals, so an unsolicited approach is less clearly the usual route and an organisation should watch for published RFPs.
  • In its latest filing, 87% of its grant dollars to organisations went to organisations it had also funded in earlier filings, so giving looks relationship-led and a newcomer should expect an established pool of grantees.
  • Organisations whose work falls outside those funding priorities should not apply, since the foundation states it does not fund grants outside them.

Overview

Gates Foundation is a US private foundation based in Seattle, WA.

What they fund

Profile derived from the foundation's IRS Form 990-PF filings (TY2024, TY2023, TY2022) and its website, with every statement checked against those sources. Sources read on 7 October 2026.

Priority Areas

The Gates Foundation works with partners to tackle major health and development challenges and improve people’s lives. Its stated goals include saving the lives of mothers, babies, and children, ending infectious diseases, and expanding economic opportunity. It invests expertise and resources in organisations, research institutions, and global alliances working towards a future free of infectious diseases, with economic opportunity for all and good health for mothers and babies. It gives most grants to U.S. 501(c)(3) organisations and other tax-exempt organisations identified by its staff. Its approach is to develop long-term strategies on critical domestic and global issues where it believes it can have the greatest catalytic impact, listen to people experiencing challenges and local advocates, and direct resources towards solutions and partners that can make the greatest difference. It focuses most investment on transformative solutions and seeks not to replace public- or private-sector spending.

Themes

  • Maternal and child health
  • Infectious diseases
  • Economic opportunity

Geographic Focus

Priority: United States; more than 130 countries.

What They Don't Fund

  • Grants outside our funding priorities

How to apply

The foundation generally invites proposals by directly contacting organisations; it occasionally awards grants through published Requests for Proposals (RFPs).

Application success factors

  • Repeat giving: In its TY2024 filing, 87% of its grant dollars to organisations went to organisations it had also funded in its TY2022 or TY2023 filing.
  • Grant size: Across its TY2022, TY2023 and TY2024 filings, half of its 13,503 grants to organisations were about $505,000 or less.

What the foundation says:

  • Requests must fall within the foundation’s funding priorities.

Where grants go

From grants to organisations in the foundation’s filings for tax years 2022–2024.

Grant dollars by state

New York10%
District of Columbia9%
Massachusetts9%
Washington6%
California5%
Illinois2%

6 other states: 8%

Outside the US or with no state on the filing: 51%

  • The largest single recipient received 6% of grant dollars to organisations.
  • In tax year 2024, 87% of grant dollars went to organisations Gates Foundation had funded in earlier filings.
  • 36% of grant dollars went directly to organisations outside the US (Switzerland, United Kingdom, India, Kenya).
  • 15% of grant dollars went to intermediaries that regrant to other organisations.

Grants

4,971 grants in the latest filing analysed · median $500k

How much do they typically give?

Share of 4,971 grants in tax year 2024 by size

Under $1k<1%
$1k–$2.5k<1%
$2.5k–$5k<1%
$5k–$10k<1%
$10k–$25k1%
$25k–$50k2%
$50k–$100k6%
$100k–$250k18%
$250k–$500k20%
$500k–$1M24%
$1M and over29%

Median $500k (tax year 2024)

The largest grants to organisations in the foundation’s latest filing:

  • Gavi Alliance · Vaccine delivery
    $350,500,0002024 tax year
  • Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria · Global health and development public awareness and analysis
    $283,358,7992024 tax year
  • Gates Medical Research Institute · Enterics, diagnostics, genomics & epidemiology; malaria; maternal, newborn, child nutrition and health; pneumonia & pandemic preparedness; research and learning opportunities; tuberculosis; vaccine development
    $276,581,8172024 tax year
  • Rotary Foundation of Rotary International · Polio
    $120,500,0002024 tax year
  • World Health Organization · Polio
    $64,987,5182024 tax year
  • World Health Organization · Polio
    $52,000,0002024 tax year
  • PATH · Discovery and translational sciences; enterics, diagnostics, genomics & epidemiology; malaria; pneumonia & pandemic preparedness; polio; research and learning opportunities; vaccine delivery; vaccine development
    $41,020,7522024 tax year
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development · Enterics, diagnostics, genomics & epidemiology; family planning; global health and development public awareness and analysis; maternal, neonatal and child health; maternal, newborn, child nutrition and health; nutrition; pneumonia & pandemic preparedness; research and learning opportunities
    $37,900,0002024 tax year

Grants to organisations listed in the foundation’s Form 990-PF filings. Grants to individuals are not shown.

Officers and directors

  • Nick Austin — LLC Director
  • Keith Matthews — LLC Officer
  • Joe Cornelius — LLC Officer
  • June Yoshinari — Chief People Officer
  • Sonia Vora — Chief Human Resources Officer
  • Ankur Vora — Chief Strategy Officer
  • Shana Tarbell — Chief Operating Officer
  • Leslie Mays — Chief Diversity,Equity,& Incl. Officer
  • Susan Byrnes — Chief Communications Officer
  • Lauren W Bright — Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
  • Carolyn Ainslie — Chief Financial Officer
  • Anita Zaidi — President, Gender Equality
  • Rodger Voorhies — President, Global Growth & Opportunity
  • Trevor Mundel — President, Global Health
  • Allan C Golston — President, US Program
  • Gargee Ghosh — President, Global Policy & Advocacy
  • Christopher Elias — President, Global Development
  • Tom Tierney — Board Member
  • Minouche Shafik — Board Member
  • Strive Masiyiwa — Board Member

and 5 more

From the latest Form 990-PF filing

3 years of tax filings

YearTotal expensesGrants paidAssetsFiling document
2022 tax year$7,268,313,012$5,749,658,666$68,907,954,709Filing for 2022 tax year
2023 tax year$8,837,147,189$6,234,014,535$76,951,451,400Filing for 2023 tax year
2024 tax year$7,696,309,308$6,310,876,323$78,673,465,696Filing for 2024 tax year

Figures from the foundation’s IRS Form 990-PF filings. Assets are at fair market value at year end. The document icon links to each year’s filing on ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.

Sources

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